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Salicylate and catechol levels are maintained in nahG transgenic poplar.

Identifieur interne : 003A79 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A78; suivant : 003A80

Salicylate and catechol levels are maintained in nahG transgenic poplar.

Auteurs : Alison M. Morse [États-Unis] ; Timothy J. Tschaplinski ; Christopher Dervinis ; Paula M. Pijut ; Eric A. Schmelz ; Wendy Day ; John M. Davis

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17599371

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Metabolic profiling was used to investigate the molecular phenotypes of a transgenic Populus tremula x P. alba hybrid expressing the nahG transgene, a bacterial gene encoding salicylate hydroxylase that converts salicylic acid to catechol. Despite the efficacy of this transgenic approach to reduce salicylic acid levels in other model systems and thereby elucidate roles for salicylic acid in plant signaling, transgenic poplars had similar foliar levels of salicylic acid and catechol to that of non-transformed controls and exhibited no morphological phenotypes. To gain a deeper understanding of the basis for these observations, we analyzed metabolic profiles of leaves as influenced by transgene expression. Expression of nahG decreased quinic acid conjugates and increased catechol glucoside, while exerting little effect on levels of salicylic acid and catechol, the substrate and product, respectively, of the nahG enzyme. This suggests a biological role of elevated constitutive salicylic acid levels in Populus, in contrast to other plant systems in which nahG dramatically reduces salicylic acid levels.

DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.05.014
PubMed: 17599371


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Bacterial Proteins (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Bacterial Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Blotting, Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Catechols (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Catechols (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (enzymology)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>RNA, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Salicylates (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Salicylates (metabolism)</term>
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<term>ARN des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Catéchols (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Catéchols (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes (génétique)</term>
<term>Salicylates (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Salicylates (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Technique de Northern (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transgènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Bacterial Proteins</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases</term>
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<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases</term>
<term>RNA, Plant</term>
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<term>Salicylates</term>
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<term>Catechols</term>
<term>Salicylates</term>
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<term>Mixed function oxygenases</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>ARN des plantes</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protéines bactériennes</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<term>Salicylates</term>
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<term>Blotting, Northern</term>
<term>Transgenes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Metabolic profiling was used to investigate the molecular phenotypes of a transgenic Populus tremula x P. alba hybrid expressing the nahG transgene, a bacterial gene encoding salicylate hydroxylase that converts salicylic acid to catechol. Despite the efficacy of this transgenic approach to reduce salicylic acid levels in other model systems and thereby elucidate roles for salicylic acid in plant signaling, transgenic poplars had similar foliar levels of salicylic acid and catechol to that of non-transformed controls and exhibited no morphological phenotypes. To gain a deeper understanding of the basis for these observations, we analyzed metabolic profiles of leaves as influenced by transgene expression. Expression of nahG decreased quinic acid conjugates and increased catechol glucoside, while exerting little effect on levels of salicylic acid and catechol, the substrate and product, respectively, of the nahG enzyme. This suggests a biological role of elevated constitutive salicylic acid levels in Populus, in contrast to other plant systems in which nahG dramatically reduces salicylic acid levels.</div>
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